作者：黃德寬
游(you)客在河南省安陽市殷(yin)墟遺址甲骨(gu)碑(bei)廊游(you)覽。新華社(she)發
習近平總(zong)書記在文化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)承發(fa)展(zhan)座談會上強調，“在五千多年(nian)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文明深(shen)厚基(ji)礎上開辟(pi)和發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國特色社會主義(yi)，把馬克思主義(yi)基(ji)本原(yuan)理(li)同(tong)中(zhong)國具體實際、同(tong)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)相結合(he)是(shi)必由之(zhi)路”“更(geng)(geng)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)是(shi)，‘第二個結合(he)’是(shi)又一次的(de)(de)思想解放(fang)，讓我(wo)們能夠(gou)在更(geng)(geng)廣(guang)闊(kuo)的(de)(de)文化(hua)(hua)空(kong)間中(zhong)，充分(fen)運用中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)寶貴資源(yuan)，探索(suo)面向未來的(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)和制度創(chuang)新(xin)”。習近平總(zong)書記的(de)(de)重(zhong)要講話，為推動新(xin)時代文化(hua)(hua)繁榮(rong)、建設文化(hua)(hua)強國、建設中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族現代文明提供了(le)(le)根(gen)本遵循，也為我(wo)們深(shen)入開展(zhan)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)研究(jiu)提供了(le)(le)科(ke)學指引。
中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文明(ming)(ming)博大(da)深邃，構成要素豐富多元。以(yi)漢(han)(han)語漢(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)為主體(ti)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)語言(yan)文字(zi)(zi)，是(shi)維系中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文明(ming)(ming)傳承(cheng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)紐帶，鮮(xian)明(ming)(ming)地體(ti)現了中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)“五個突出(chu)(chu)(chu)特性(xing)”。黨的(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)以(yi)來，習近平總書記高度(du)重視語言(yan)文字(zi)(zi)與中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)傳承(cheng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，指出(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)漢(han)(han)文字(zi)(zi)非常(chang)了不起，中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族的(de)(de)形成和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)離不開漢(han)(han)文字(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)維系。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)字(zi)(zi)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文化(hua)傳承(cheng)的(de)(de)標志，甲(jia)骨(gu)文是(shi)漢(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)源頭和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀傳統文化(hua)的(de)(de)重要根脈，傳承(cheng)了中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)因。深入探索和(he)(he)闡釋語言(yan)文字(zi)(zi)與中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文明(ming)(ming)傳承(cheng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)關(guan)系，是(shi)推進“第二個結(jie)合”對哲學(xue)(xue)社會科學(xue)(xue)研究提出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)必然要求。
觀眾在參觀成都博物館舉(ju)辦的(de)“漢字中國——方正之(zhi)間的(de)中華文明”展覽(lan)。新(xin)華社發
深入開展(zhan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)起(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)關系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，闡釋漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)何(he)以(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)生(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特精(jing)神標(biao)志(zhi)。眾(zhong)所(suo)周(zhou)知，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)世界四大(da)古(gu)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唯(wei)一延綿不(bu)(bu)絕、生(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)；漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)作為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神標(biao)志(zhi)，是(shi)唯(wei)一持續(xu)使(shi)用(yong)至今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)古(gu)典文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)體系(xi)(xi)。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)起(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)進(jin)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)無(wu)與(yu)倫比。從早期(qi)萌芽到形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體系(xi)(xi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)相(xiang)互成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就，密(mi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)分。根據現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代考(kao)古(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)探源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果，五千多年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)是(shi)真實(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)起(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)問題(ti)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重大(da)課題(ti)，考(kao)古(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及其(qi)(qi)相(xiang)關研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)已取得(de)(de)了(le)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果。比如(ru)，開啟中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)進(jin)程(cheng)和(he)加速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淮河上游(you)賈湖遺(yi)址、黃河流域仰(yang)韶文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)址中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)為(wei)數可(ke)(ke)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刻(ke)(ke)劃(hua)符(fu)號(hao)(hao)，有學(xue)(xue)(xue)者認(ren)為(wei)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些符(fu)號(hao)(hao)可(ke)(ke)能代表(biao)(biao)了(le)起(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)階(jie)段先(xian)民創制文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探索，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)應該(gai)是(shi)同(tong)步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)；進(jin)入文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)渚文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)書寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陶(tao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)玉器刻(ke)(ke)劃(hua)符(fu)號(hao)(hao)，有學(xue)(xue)(xue)者指出，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)良(liang)渚文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)已發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)到使(shi)用(yong)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)證據，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一看法如(ru)果得(de)(de)到確認(ren)，則表(biao)(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也應該(gai)是(shi)同(tong)步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)；黃河中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)陶(tao)寺(si)遺(yi)址中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陶(tao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)樣本(ben)，則確定無(wu)疑地屬于(yu)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)使(shi)得(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)甲骨(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)代表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商代晚期(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)體系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)頭，可(ke)(ke)追溯到距今四千多年(nian)前；其(qi)(qi)他龍(long)山(shan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)址中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種符(fu)號(hao)(hao)，說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)夏王朝建立之(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)已經(jing)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)完全(quan)可(ke)(ke)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)與(yu)歷史(shi)傳說和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻記載也可(ke)(ke)相(xiang)互印證。由(you)于(yu)考(kao)古(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新石器時(shi)(shi)(shi)代這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)刻(ke)(ke)劃(hua)符(fu)號(hao)(hao)大(da)多是(shi)零星(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、孤立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)在(zai)，對其(qi)(qi)是(shi)否為(wei)早期(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)符(fu)號(hao)(hao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術界還(huan)沒有形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)共識，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)起(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)尚(shang)未能取得(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)質性突破。我們(men)認(ren)為(wei)，與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)起(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)址中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)早期(qi)刻(ke)(ke)劃(hua)符(fu)號(hao)(hao)，是(shi)值得(de)(de)關注的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象，按照多數學(xue)(xue)(xue)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見，將這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)符(fu)號(hao)(hao)解釋為(wei)具有前文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)性質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符(fu)號(hao)(hao)顯然是(shi)一個合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推測。從這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個角度看，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)起(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)先(xian)民們(men)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)也開始了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)創制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嘗試(shi)，并且有可(ke)(ke)能已經(jing)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)具有初步(bu)使(shi)用(yong)功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原始文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)與(yu)馬(ma)克思主義經(jing)典作家對人類(lei)因文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)而過(guo)(guo)渡(du)到文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論述(shu)是(shi)相(xiang)一致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)起(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探索直接(jie)關乎中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)起(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)從源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)頭上揭示中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)何(he)以(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神標(biao)志(zhi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)需要(yao)哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)社會科學(xue)(xue)(xue)多學(xue)(xue)(xue)科協同(tong)參與(yu)，開展(zhan)持續(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深入研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。
深(shen)入(ru)開展(zhan)(zhan)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)構(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，推進語(yu)言文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)性轉化，使(shi)古(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)在數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)煥發(fa)(fa)(fa)新(xin)機。在中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)起源(yuan)(yuan)階段，不(bu)同文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化區(qu)域(yu)可能經過(guo)多種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)創(chuang)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嘗試。隨著黃河中(zhong)游地(di)區(qu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崛起和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，夏(xia)王(wang)朝(chao)建立之(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)體系(xi)應該已經形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)；商王(wang)朝(chao)繼承(cheng)了夏(xia)王(wang)朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統并(bing)不(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)完善(shan)，殷(yin)墟甲(jia)骨文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)再現(xian)了商代(dai)后期文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)貌；西周文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是商代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接繼承(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。從目(mu)前考古(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)和(he)(he)(he)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)結(jie)果來(lai)看，夏(xia)、商、周文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)無疑是一脈相承(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。從殷(yin)商以(yi)來(lai)，通過(guo)構(gou)形(xing)(xing)(xing)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)進和(he)(he)(he)完善(shan)、形(xing)(xing)(xing)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)趨規(gui)范和(he)(he)(he)簡省以(yi)及記(ji)錄語(yu)言功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷加強，漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)系(xi)統一直沿著自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌跡(ji)持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)演進，沿用(yong)至(zhi)今、沒有(you)中(zhong)斷。漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)體系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久性、持(chi)續性和(he)(he)(he)穩定性，使(shi)得中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)得到(dao)完整(zheng)記(ji)載、保存(cun)和(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)。漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)書寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻浩如煙海(hai)，完好記(ji)錄了中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)演進和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輝煌歷(li)史，傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)了歷(li)代(dai)先賢探索自然和(he)(he)(he)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想精華(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)智(zhi)慧成(cheng)果，使(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)代(dai)代(dai)相傳(chuan)(chuan)，歷(li)久彌新(xin)。在中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多種(zhong)元素中(zhong)，漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)堪(kan)稱真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)基因。為了使(shi)古(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)煥發(fa)(fa)(fa)新(xin)機，必須更加深(shen)入(ru)地(di)開展(zhan)(zhan)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)構(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，深(shen)刻揭示漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)對中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，尤(you)其要探研(yan)信(xin)息化時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)語(yu)言文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)與中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)性轉化、創(chuang)新(xin)性發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，大力推進歷(li)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化，以(yi)更好地(di)發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘和(he)(he)(he)闡釋中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)價(jia)值(zhi)，提升(sheng)歷(li)史自信(xin)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化自信(xin)，為推進中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)建設(she)筑(zhu)牢(lao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化根基。
深入(ru)(ru)研究語言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)傳(chuan)承(cheng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)社會文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)功能(neng)(neng)，推(tui)進語言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)性(xing)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，更好地(di)(di)(di)服務于建設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)現代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)。在(zai)我國這樣一(yi)個疆域廣袤、民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)眾多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國度，漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)在(zai)傳(chuan)承(cheng)、傳(chuan)播(bo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)核(he)心(xin)思(si)想文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)觀(guan)(guan)念，塑(su)造和維系(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同(tong)(tong)體特性(xing)等方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，發(fa)(fa)揮著巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)功能(neng)(neng)。首先(xian)，漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮視覺(jue)符號(hao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，超越方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)局限，保證了(le)(le)不同(tong)(tong)方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)人們便捷(jie)地(di)(di)(di)交流(liu)交往。早在(zai)先(xian)秦(qin)時(shi)(shi)期，“雅(ya)言(yan)(yan)(yan)”作為(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)記錄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)面(mian)語就已經(jing)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)。隨(sui)著先(xian)秦(qin)典(dian)籍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)典(dian)化(hua)，東漢(han)(han)(han)之后(hou)漢(han)(han)(han)語逐(zhu)步(bu)趨(qu)向文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)離，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)套超越口語的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)”系(xi)(xi)(xi)統，這一(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統延續(xu)使用到(dao)20世紀新(xin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)運動(dong)時(shi)(shi)期。從先(xian)秦(qin)“雅(ya)言(yan)(yan)(yan)”到(dao)明(ming)(ming)清“官話(hua)”，再(zai)到(dao)當代(dai)(dai)國家(jia)(jia)通用語言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)核(he)心(xin)思(si)想觀(guan)(guan)念因方(fang)(fang)言(yan)(yan)(yan)傳(chuan)播(bo)障(zhang)礙(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突破，得到(dao)了(le)(le)超越時(shi)(shi)空(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛(fan)傳(chuan)播(bo)。其次(ci)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)融合了(le)(le)多(duo)元文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)因子(zi)，正是經(jing)歷(li)了(le)(le)不同(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激蕩交融，才孕育出(chu)偉大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)。五千多(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)史(shi)波瀾壯(zhuang)闊，從傳(chuan)說時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)夏(xia)(xia)、東夷(yi)、苗蠻(man)三大(da)部族(zu)(zu)(zu)集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融合，到(dao)夏(xia)(xia)、商、周三代(dai)(dai)禮樂文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鼎盛(sheng)，再(zai)到(dao)春秋戰國時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“百家(jia)(jia)爭鳴(ming)”，逐(zhu)步(bu)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本色(se)調(diao)。秦(qin)漢(han)(han)(han)以降，朝代(dai)(dai)更替，從發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)大(da)勢來看，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)多(duo)元文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)持(chi)續(xu)交融演進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)始終傳(chuan)承(cheng)沿革有(you)序而(er)從來未曾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)斷。漢(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)以后(hou)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以“小學”（語言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)）為(wei)基(ji)(ji)礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)學闡(chan)(chan)釋傳(chuan)統，使得以先(xian)秦(qin)儒(ru)家(jia)(jia)為(wei)代(dai)(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)思(si)想觀(guan)(guan)念傳(chuan)播(bo)到(dao)各民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，從而(er)塑(su)造了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)大(da)家(jia)(jia)庭共同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值體系(xi)(xi)(xi)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)向心(xin)力和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續(xu)影響力。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)史(shi)表明(ming)(ming)，漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)具(ju)有(you)強(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包(bao)容性(xing)和融合不同(tong)(tong)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)，無論歷(li)史(shi)長河經(jing)歷(li)了(le)(le)多(duo)少曲折，漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)則一(yi)直(zhi)保持(chi)著基(ji)(ji)本穩定(ding)，維系(xi)(xi)(xi)著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根脈，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)傳(chuan)播(bo)和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本力量。此外(wai)，隨(sui)著漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)向周邊地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播(bo)和漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)圈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)對(dui)朝鮮、日本和越南等周邊國家(jia)(jia)也產生了(le)(le)廣泛(fan)而(er)深遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。從推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)現代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設出(chu)發(fa)(fa)，以時(shi)(shi)空(kong)縱橫交叉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視角，在(zai)推(tui)進“第二個結(jie)合”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深入(ru)(ru)研究和闡(chan)(chan)釋語言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)功能(neng)(neng)，不斷推(tui)動(dong)語言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，是當代(dai)(dai)哲學社會科學研究需要(yao)回(hui)答的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)命題。
推(tui)進(jin)(jin)“第(di)二個結(jie)合(he)”，要求(qiu)哲學(xue)(xue)社(she)會科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)從不(bu)(bu)(bu)同學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)出發，明(ming)確(que)主攻方(fang)向，聚焦(jiao)關鍵問題，為建(jian)設(she)(she)中華民族現(xian)代文(wen)(wen)明(ming)提供(gong)強(qiang)有力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)術支(zhi)撐。漢(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)集(ji)中體現(xian)了(le)中華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)突(tu)出特性(xing)，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)“第(di)二個結(jie)合(he)”為深(shen)入(ru)開(kai)展(zhan)漢(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)指明(ming)了(le)方(fang)向。近年來，國家(jia)(jia)社(she)科(ke)(ke)基金冷門(men)絕(jue)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)專項、甲骨文(wen)(wen)優秀成(cheng)(cheng)果釋(shi)讀獎勵計劃等(deng)(deng)，支(zhi)持一批漢(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)相關課題的(de)(de)(de)立項，獎勵甲骨文(wen)(wen)考釋(shi)的(de)(de)(de)優秀成(cheng)(cheng)果，推(tui)動漢(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷取得新(xin)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)。中宣(xuan)部、教育部、國家(jia)(jia)語委等(deng)(deng)八部門(men)啟(qi)動實施“古文(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)與(yu)中華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)傳承發展(zhan)”重大文(wen)(wen)化(hua)工程(cheng)，對古文(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)學(xue)(xue)術研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)、人才(cai)培養和學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)建(jian)設(she)(she)進(jin)(jin)行了(le)統(tong)籌安排。該(gai)工程(cheng)組(zu)織了(le)全國17家(jia)(jia)單位的(de)(de)(de)400多位學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)，系統(tong)開(kai)展(zhan)甲骨文(wen)(wen)等(deng)(deng)古文(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)理研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，目(mu)前已初步顯(xian)現(xian)建(jian)設(she)(she)成(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)。在新(xin)時(shi)代推(tui)進(jin)(jin)“第(di)二個結(jie)合(he)”中，我們將努力(li)(li)推(tui)動該(gai)工程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷走向深(shen)入(ru)，著力(li)(li)探索古老漢(han)(han)字(zi)(zi)實現(xian)創造性(xing)轉化(hua)、創新(xin)性(xing)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)路徑和有效(xiao)方(fang)式，為中華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)傳承發展(zhan)作出社(she)科(ke)(ke)工作者(zhe)應有的(de)(de)(de)貢獻。
（作者(zhe)：黃德寬，系清(qing)華大學(xue)出土(tu)文獻(xian)研究與保(bao)護中(zhong)心(xin)教授）
